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KB5078737Windows ServerWindows Server

KB5078737 — March 2026 Security Hotpatch for Windows Server 2022

KB5078737 is a March 2026 security hotpatch update for Windows Server 2022 that addresses multiple security vulnerabilities without requiring a system restart, updating the OS build to 20348.4830.

Emanuel DE ALMEIDAEmanuel DE ALMEIDA
11 Mar 202612 min read0 views

KB5078737 is a March 2026 security hotpatch update for Windows Server 2022 that addresses multiple security vulnerabilities without requiring a system restart, updating the OS build to 20348.4830.

Overview

KB5078737 is a March 10, 2026 security hotpatch update for Windows Server 2022 systems. This update addresses multiple security vulnerabilities through Microsoft's hotpatch technology, allowing critical security fixes to be applied without requiring a system restart or maintenance window.

Applies to

Windows Server 2022Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)

Issue Description

Issue Description

This hotpatch update addresses several security vulnerabilities identified in Windows Server 2022 components that could potentially allow:

  • Remote code execution through vulnerable network services
  • Privilege escalation in certain system components
  • Information disclosure through improper memory handling
  • Denial of service attacks against server services
  • Security bypass in authentication mechanisms

Systems without this update remain vulnerable to these security issues, which could be exploited by attackers to compromise server integrity and data security.

Root Cause

Root Cause

The vulnerabilities addressed by KB5078737 stem from multiple security flaws in Windows Server 2022 core components, including improper input validation, memory management issues, and insufficient access controls in system services. These vulnerabilities were discovered through Microsoft's security research and responsible disclosure from security researchers.

1

Patches remote code execution vulnerability in Windows RPC

This hotpatch addresses a critical remote code execution vulnerability in the Windows Remote Procedure Call (RPC) runtime. The fix implements enhanced input validation and memory boundary checks to prevent buffer overflow attacks that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code with system privileges.

Components updated:

  • RPC runtime libraries
  • RPC endpoint mapper service
  • Network authentication protocols
2

Resolves privilege escalation in Windows Task Scheduler

Fixes a privilege escalation vulnerability in the Windows Task Scheduler service that could allow authenticated users to gain SYSTEM-level privileges. The update strengthens access control validation and implements additional security checks for scheduled task execution contexts.

Security improvements:

  • Enhanced task privilege validation
  • Improved access token handling
  • Strengthened file system permissions checking
3

Addresses information disclosure in Windows Kernel

Patches an information disclosure vulnerability in the Windows kernel that could allow attackers to read sensitive memory contents. The fix implements proper memory initialization and access controls to prevent unauthorized information leakage.

Kernel components patched:

  • Memory manager subsystem
  • Process and thread manager
  • Security reference monitor
4

Fixes denial of service vulnerability in HTTP.sys

Resolves a denial of service vulnerability in the HTTP.sys kernel driver that could allow attackers to cause system instability through specially crafted HTTP requests. The update implements improved request parsing and resource management.

HTTP.sys improvements:

  • Enhanced request validation
  • Improved memory allocation handling
  • Better error handling for malformed requests
5

Strengthens authentication bypass protections

Addresses potential authentication bypass vulnerabilities in Windows authentication protocols. The hotpatch implements additional validation checks and strengthens cryptographic operations to prevent unauthorized access attempts.

Authentication enhancements:

  • Improved certificate validation
  • Enhanced Kerberos ticket verification
  • Strengthened NTLM authentication checks

Installation

Installation

KB5078737 is delivered automatically through Windows Update for Windows Server 2022 systems with hotpatch enabled. The update is also available through the following channels:

Windows Update

Systems with automatic updates enabled will receive this hotpatch during the next update cycle. No restart is required as this is delivered through Microsoft's hotpatch technology.

Microsoft Update Catalog

Manual download available from the Microsoft Update Catalog for offline installation. The standalone package is approximately 45 MB for x64 systems.

Windows Server Update Services (WSUS)

Available for enterprise deployment through WSUS infrastructure. Administrators can approve and deploy this hotpatch to managed server systems.

Microsoft System Center Configuration Manager (SCCM)

Deployable through SCCM software update management for enterprise environments.

Prerequisites

  • Windows Server 2022 with hotpatch capability enabled
  • Minimum 100 MB free disk space
  • No prior updates required
  • System restart: Not required (hotpatch technology)

Verification: After installation, verify the update using Get-HotFix -Id KB5078737 in PowerShell or check Build 20348.4830 in System Information.

Known Issues

Known Issues

Microsoft has identified the following known issues with KB5078737:

Hotpatch Installation Failure

Issue: On some systems, the hotpatch installation may fail with error code 0x80070643 if the Windows Servicing Stack is corrupted.

Workaround: Run sfc /scannow and DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth before attempting installation.

Performance Impact on High-Load Systems

Issue: Systems under extremely high CPU load (>95% sustained) may experience temporary performance degradation during hotpatch application.

Workaround: Schedule installation during maintenance windows for mission-critical high-load servers.

Third-Party Security Software Compatibility

Issue: Some third-party endpoint protection solutions may flag hotpatch processes as suspicious activity.

Workaround: Configure security software to allow Windows Update and hotpatch processes, or temporarily disable real-time protection during installation.

Overview

KB5078737 is a critical security hotpatch update released on March 10, 2026, for Windows Server 2022 systems. This update leverages Microsoft's advanced hotpatch technology to deliver essential security fixes without requiring system restarts, minimizing downtime for production server environments. The update advances the OS build to 20348.4830 and addresses multiple high-priority security vulnerabilities.

Security Vulnerabilities Addressed

This hotpatch update resolves several critical security vulnerabilities that could potentially compromise Windows Server 2022 systems:

Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities

The update patches critical remote code execution flaws in Windows RPC runtime components that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. These vulnerabilities pose significant risks to server security and require immediate patching.

Privilege Escalation Issues

Multiple privilege escalation vulnerabilities in the Windows Task Scheduler and related system services have been addressed. These flaws could allow authenticated users to gain unauthorized SYSTEM-level access to server resources.

Information Disclosure Flaws

The hotpatch resolves information disclosure vulnerabilities in the Windows kernel that could expose sensitive system information to unauthorized parties. These fixes strengthen memory management and access controls.

Denial of Service Protections

Critical denial of service vulnerabilities in HTTP.sys and other network-facing components have been patched to prevent system instability and service disruptions from malicious network traffic.

Hotpatch Technology Benefits

Microsoft's hotpatch technology enables KB5078737 to be applied without system restarts, providing several advantages for enterprise environments:

  • Zero Downtime: Critical security fixes applied without service interruption
  • Reduced Maintenance Windows: Eliminates need for scheduled restart maintenance
  • Improved Security Posture: Faster deployment of security fixes reduces exposure window
  • Business Continuity: Maintains service availability during security updates

System Requirements and Compatibility

KB5078737 applies to the following Windows Server 2022 configurations:

Operating SystemEditionArchitectureBuild Requirement
Windows Server 2022Standard, Datacenterx6420348.1 or later
Windows Server 2022Server Corex6420348.1 or later
Windows Server 2022Azure Editionx6420348.1 or later

Installation Methods

Automatic Installation via Windows Update

Systems configured for automatic updates will receive KB5078737 during the next update cycle. The hotpatch installs seamlessly in the background without user intervention or system restart requirements.

Manual Installation

For systems requiring manual update management:

  1. Download the standalone package from Microsoft Update Catalog
  2. Execute the installer with administrative privileges
  3. Monitor installation progress through Windows Update logs
  4. Verify successful installation using PowerShell or System Information

Enterprise Deployment

Enterprise environments can deploy KB5078737 through established update management infrastructure including WSUS, SCCM, and Microsoft Intune for hybrid cloud scenarios.

Post-Installation Verification

After successful installation, administrators should verify the hotpatch deployment:

Get-HotFix -Id KB5078737
Get-ComputerInfo | Select-Object WindowsVersion, WindowsBuildLabEx

The system should report Build 20348.4830 and list KB5078737 in installed updates.

Security Impact Assessment

Organizations should prioritize deployment of KB5078737 due to the critical nature of addressed vulnerabilities. The hotpatch provides essential protections against:

  • Network-based attacks targeting RPC services
  • Local privilege escalation attempts
  • Information disclosure through memory exploitation
  • Service disruption attacks against web services
  • Authentication bypass attempts
Important: Systems without this hotpatch remain vulnerable to active exploitation. Deploy immediately to maintain security compliance and protect against known attack vectors.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does KB5078737 resolve?
KB5078737 resolves multiple critical security vulnerabilities in Windows Server 2022, including remote code execution flaws in Windows RPC, privilege escalation issues in Task Scheduler, information disclosure vulnerabilities in the Windows kernel, denial of service flaws in HTTP.sys, and authentication bypass vulnerabilities. The update is delivered as a hotpatch that doesn't require system restart.
Which systems require KB5078737?
KB5078737 applies to all Windows Server 2022 systems including Standard, Datacenter, Server Core, and Azure Edition installations running on x64 architecture. Systems must have build 20348.1 or later and hotpatch capability enabled to receive this update.
Is KB5078737 a security update?
Yes, KB5078737 is a critical security hotpatch update that addresses multiple high-priority security vulnerabilities in Windows Server 2022. It includes fixes for remote code execution, privilege escalation, information disclosure, denial of service, and authentication bypass vulnerabilities that could compromise server security.
What are the prerequisites for KB5078737?
Prerequisites for KB5078737 include Windows Server 2022 with hotpatch capability enabled, minimum 100 MB free disk space, and no prior updates required. The system must be running build 20348.1 or later. No system restart is required as this is delivered through Microsoft's hotpatch technology.
Are there known issues with KB5078737?
Known issues include potential installation failure with error 0x80070643 on systems with corrupted servicing stack, temporary performance impact on high-load systems during application, and possible compatibility alerts from third-party security software. Workarounds include running system file checker, scheduling installation during maintenance windows, and configuring security software exceptions.

References (3)

About the Author

Emanuel DE ALMEIDA

Emanuel DE ALMEIDA

Senior IT Journalist & Cloud Architect

Microsoft MCSA-certified Cloud Architect | Fortinet-focused. I modernize cloud, hybrid & on-prem infrastructure for reliability, security, performance and cost control - sharing field-tested ops & troubleshooting.

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