Allow Automatic Sample Submission
Automatically sends suspicious files to Microsoft for analysis. Enables faster detection and protection against emerging threats.
- Policy path
- Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Microsoft Defender Antivirus > MAPS
- Supported on
- Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later
Automatically sends suspicious files to Microsoft for analysis. Enables faster detection and protection against emerging threats. Security baselines recommend setting it to 1.
Description
Allow Automatic Sample Submission is a Windows Group Policy setting located under Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Microsoft Defender Antivirus > MAPS. It applies to the Computer Configuration branch and is classified as a Informational-level policy in the Microsoft Defender for Endpoint category.
Automatically sends suspicious files to Microsoft for analysis. Enables faster detection and protection against emerging threats.
Microsoft sets the default value to 0 while industry security baselines (CIS, NIST, DISA STIG) recommend 1.
Under the hood, this policy is enforced through the Windows registry at HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet using the value name SubmitSamplesConsent. Modifying the value directly through regedit.exe or PowerShell produces the same effect as configuring the GPO, but going through Group Policy is preferred so that the setting is centrally managed and survives reboots, image rebuilds, and policy refresh cycles.
In-depth explanation
This is primarily an operational or user-experience setting. It does not directly raise or lower the security posture, but it standardizes behavior across the fleet, which is important for predictable support, training, and troubleshooting in an MSP-managed environment.
The policy is grouped under Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, which means it is typically applied through a domain-wide GPO linked at the OU level. In a multi-tenant MSP context, scope it through WMI filters or security group filtering rather than linking at the domain root, so that you can roll out progressively (pilot OU → wider rings → all production).
The setting takes effect after the next Group Policy refresh (gpupdate /force for immediate testing, or by default within ~90 minutes for workstations and ~5 minutes on domain controllers). For computer-side policies a reboot may be required; for user-side policies, a sign-off/sign-on cycle is enough.
Use cases
- Apply organization-wide hardening of microsoft defender for endpoint on all domain-joined Windows endpoints.
- Roll out a CIS Benchmark-aligned baseline targeting 'Allow Automatic Sample Submission' via a dedicated GPO.
- Reduce attack surface for accounts that handle privileged credentials or sensitive data.
- Standardize the configuration across multiple customer tenants for an MSP-managed fleet.
Security implications
This control is primarily about consistency and supportability rather than security. The main risk of leaving it unconfigured is divergence between machines, which makes troubleshooting and standardized imaging harder, especially across multiple customer tenants in an MSP context.
How to configure
- Open Group Policy Management Console (
gpmc.msc) on a domain controller or a workstation with RSAT installed. - Create or edit a GPO linked to the OU containing the target computer configurations. We recommend a dedicated baseline GPO (e.g. SEC – Microsoft Defender for Endpoint) instead of editing Default Domain Policy.
- Navigate to
Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Microsoft Defender Antivirus > MAPS. - Open Allow Automatic Sample Submission and set it to
1. - Click OK and close the editor.
- On the target endpoint, run
gpupdate /force(or wait for the next refresh cycle), then verify withrsop.mscorgpresult /h report.html.
Direct registry path: HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet\SubmitSamplesConsent. You can apply the same change with PowerShell:
New-Item -Path 'HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet' -Force | Out-Null
Set-ItemProperty -Path 'HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Spynet' -Name 'SubmitSamplesConsent' -Value <value> -Type DWordRegistry mapping
HKLM\Software\Policies\Microsoft\Windows Defender\SpynetSubmitSamplesConsentREG_DWORD10