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Group Policy Reference

A comprehensive Microsoft Windows Group Policy reference — searchable database of GPO settings with registry paths, supported OS versions, configuration steps, security implications, and real-world use cases. Built for sysadmins managing Active Directory, Intune, and standalone Windows.

What is a Group Policy?

A Group Policy Object (GPO) is a configuration setting in Windows that defines how computers and user accounts behave. Each policy maps to one or more registry values, applies to a specific scope (Computer or User), and is bundled in an ADMX (Administrative Template) file. This reference indexes Microsoft's ADMX catalog with detailed explanations, registry mappings, and operational guidance you won't find on the official Microsoft Learn pages.

SecurityComputer

Enforce Password History

Number of previous passwords remembered to prevent reuse.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Password Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Password Must Meet Complexity Requirements

Requires passwords to use 3 of 4 character categories and not contain the username.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Password Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Back Up Files and Directories

Allows bypassing file permissions for backup purposes. Can be abused to exfiltrate data.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Account Lockout Duration

Duration account remains locked. 0 requires admin unlock.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Account Lockout Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Maximum Lifetime for User Ticket

Maximum lifetime for a Kerberos TGT. Shorter lifetimes reduce the window for ticket theft.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Kerberos Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Store Passwords Using Reversible Encryption

Stores passwords essentially as plaintext. Should always be Disabled.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Password Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Account Lockout Threshold

Number of failed logon attempts before lockout. 0 disables lockout entirely.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Account Lockout Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Maximum Tolerance for Computer Clock Synchronization

Maximum clock skew allowed for Kerberos authentication. Exceeding this causes authentication failures.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Kerberos Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Audit Process Tracking

Audits process creation and termination. Generates event 4688. Required for threat hunting.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Audit Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Audit Account Management

Audits user/group creation, deletion, and modification. Generates events 4720-4743.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Audit Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Audit System Events

Audits system startup, shutdown, and time changes.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Audit Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Reset Account Lockout Counter After

Time window in which failed attempts are counted before the counter resets.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Account Lockout Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Enforce User Logon Restrictions

Validates every Kerberos session ticket request against user rights policy.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Kerberos Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Audit Object Access

Audits access to files, folders, registry keys, and printers. Must also enable auditing on individual objects.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Audit Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Audit Logon Events

Audits interactive and network logons. Generates events 4624, 4625, 4634.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Audit Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Maximum Lifetime for Service Ticket

Maximum lifetime for a Kerberos service ticket.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Account Policies > Kerberos Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Audit Account Logon Events

Audits Kerberos and NTLM authentication attempts. Generates events 4768, 4769, 4776.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Audit Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Audit Privilege Use

Audits when a user exercises a user right. Generates event 4673.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Audit Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Audit Policy Change

Audits changes to audit policy itself. Generates event 4719.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Audit Policy

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Take Ownership of Files

Allows taking ownership of any object regardless of permissions.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Deny Log On Locally

Explicitly prevents specified accounts from logging on interactively.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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