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Group Policy Reference

A comprehensive Microsoft Windows Group Policy reference — searchable database of GPO settings with registry paths, supported OS versions, configuration steps, security implications, and real-world use cases. Built for sysadmins managing Active Directory, Intune, and standalone Windows.

What is a Group Policy?

A Group Policy Object (GPO) is a configuration setting in Windows that defines how computers and user accounts behave. Each policy maps to one or more registry values, applies to a specific scope (Computer or User), and is bundled in an ADMX (Administrative Template) file. This reference indexes Microsoft's ADMX catalog with detailed explanations, registry mappings, and operational guidance you won't find on the official Microsoft Learn pages.

SecurityComputer

Configure Attack Surface Reduction Rules

ASR rules block common attack vectors like Office macros spawning processes, credential theft from LSASS, and ransomware behaviors.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Microsoft Defender Antivirus > Microsoft Defender Exploit Guard > Attack Surface Reduction

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Enable Network Protection

Blocks connections to known malicious IPs and domains via SmartScreen.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Microsoft Defender Antivirus > Microsoft Defender Exploit Guard > Network Protection

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Configure Local Setting Override for Reporting to Microsoft MAPS

Prevents local users from changing cloud protection settings.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Microsoft Defender Antivirus > MAPS

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Choose Drive Encryption Method and Cipher Strength

Sets the encryption algorithm. XTS-AES 256 is the strongest option for Windows 10/11.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > BitLocker Drive Encryption

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Turn On Virtualization Based Security

Enables VBS which is required for Credential Guard and HVCI. Requires UEFI and compatible hardware.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Device Guard

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Select Platform Security Level

Sets the required platform security features for VBS.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Device Guard

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Deny Write Access to Removable Drives Not Protected by BitLocker

Requires removable drives to be BitLocker-encrypted before allowing writes.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > BitLocker Drive Encryption > Removable Data Drives

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Credential Guard Configuration

Enables Credential Guard to protect LSASS credentials in a VBS enclave. Prevents Mimikatz-style attacks.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > Device Guard

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Allow BitLocker Without a Compatible TPM

If enabled, allows BitLocker with just a password/USB key and no TPM.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > BitLocker Drive Encryption > Operating System Drives

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Choose How BitLocker-Protected OS Drives Can Be Recovered

Configures recovery options including AD key escrow. Critical for MSP management.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > BitLocker Drive Encryption > Operating System Drives

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Configure Use of Passwords for Removable Data Drives

Sets password requirements for BitLocker-protected removable drives.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > BitLocker Drive Encryption > Removable Data Drives

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Store BitLocker Recovery Information in Active Directory

Automatically backs up the BitLocker recovery key to Active Directory.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > BitLocker Drive Encryption > Operating System Drives

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Zerologon: Vulnerable Channel Allowlist

Allowlist for devices exempted from Zerologon enforcement. Should be empty in fully patched environments.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Domain Controller: Allow Server Operators to Schedule Tasks

Prevents Server Operators from scheduling tasks, which could allow privilege escalation.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Domain Controller: Refuse Machine Account Password Changes

If enabled, DCs refuse machine account password changes. Keep disabled to allow normal machine account rotation.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Zerologon: Full Enforcement Mode (MS-NRPC)

Enforces secure RPC for all Netlogon connections. Mitigates CVE-2020-1472 (Zerologon). Ensure all domain devices are patched before enabling.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

LDAP Server Channel Binding Token Requirements

Requires LDAP channel binding for LDAPS connections. Mitigates NTLM relay to LDAP attacks. Apply after auditing.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

LDAP Server Signing Requirements

Requires LDAP clients to negotiate data signing. Prevents LDAP relay attacks. Set to 2 to require.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Active Directory: Use DFSR for SYSVOL Replication

N/A (DFSR configuration) DefaultEnabled (post-2008 domains) RecommendedDFSR (not legacy FRS) DFSR should replace legacy FRS for SYSVOL replication. FRS is deprecated and unsupported on Server 2022+.

Computer Configuration > Administrative Templates > System > DFS Replication

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Domain Member: Digitally Encrypt or Sign Secure Channel Data (Always)

Requires all secure channel traffic to be signed or encrypted. Prevents plaintext Netlogon traffic.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > Security Options

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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SecurityComputer

Deny Log On Locally

Explicitly prevents specified accounts from logging on interactively.

Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Local Policies > User Rights Assignment

Supported on Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016 and later

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